See wiʀ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wē"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wē, wœ̄ — Northumbrian, wæ, ƿē\nMiddle English: we, ve, whe, huue, hwe, vue, wæ (Early Middle English), weo, woe, wue (Southwest Midlands)\nEnglish: we\nJamaican Creole: wi\nSranan Tongo: wi\nScots: we, oo\nYola: wough, wu, wee, we, w'",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wē, wœ̄ — Northumbrian, wæ, ƿē\nMiddle English: we, ve, whe, huue, hwe, vue, wæ (Early Middle English), weo, woe, wue (Southwest Midlands)\nEnglish: we\nJamaican Creole: wi\nSranan Tongo: wi\nScots: we, oo\nYola: wough, wu, wee, we, w'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wī"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wī, wē\nNorth Frisian: wi, wü\nSaterland Frisian: wie\nWest Frisian: wy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wī, wē\nNorth Frisian: wi, wü\nSaterland Frisian: wie\nWest Frisian: wy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wī"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wī\nMiddle Low German: wî\nLow German: wir\nDutch Low Saxon: wi\nGerman Low German: wi\nPlautdietsch: wie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wī\nMiddle Low German: wî\nLow German: wir\nDutch Low Saxon: wi\nGerman Low German: wi\nPlautdietsch: wie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wī"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wī\nMiddle Dutch: wi\nDutch: wij, we (muted)\nAfrikaans: wy\nJersey Dutch: wāi\nNegerhollands: wellie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wī\nMiddle Dutch: wi\nDutch: wij, we (muted)\nAfrikaans: wy\nJersey Dutch: wāi\nNegerhollands: wellie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wir"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wir"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wir\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: biar, bar (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: biar\nGerman: wir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wir\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: biar, bar (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: biar\nGerman: wir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mir",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: mir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: mir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "mir",
"3": "mier"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: mir, mier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: mir, mier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "mia"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: mia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: mia"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mir"
},
"expansion": "German: mir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: mir (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "meer"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: meer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: meer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "mir",
"3": "mer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: mir, mer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: mir, mer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "mer"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: mer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: mer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מיר"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: מיר (mir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: מיר (mir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wīz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-decl-ppron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unkar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iwwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iwwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unsar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*wiʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiʀ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (all)"
],
"id": "en-wiʀ-gmw-pro-pron-PnSfCcMh",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wiʀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wē"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wē, wœ̄ — Northumbrian, wæ, ƿē\nMiddle English: we, ve, whe, huue, hwe, vue, wæ (Early Middle English), weo, woe, wue (Southwest Midlands)\nEnglish: we\nJamaican Creole: wi\nSranan Tongo: wi\nScots: we, oo\nYola: wough, wu, wee, we, w'",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wē, wœ̄ — Northumbrian, wæ, ƿē\nMiddle English: we, ve, whe, huue, hwe, vue, wæ (Early Middle English), weo, woe, wue (Southwest Midlands)\nEnglish: we\nJamaican Creole: wi\nSranan Tongo: wi\nScots: we, oo\nYola: wough, wu, wee, we, w'"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wī"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wī, wē\nNorth Frisian: wi, wü\nSaterland Frisian: wie\nWest Frisian: wy",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wī, wē\nNorth Frisian: wi, wü\nSaterland Frisian: wie\nWest Frisian: wy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wī"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wī\nMiddle Low German: wî\nLow German: wir\nDutch Low Saxon: wi\nGerman Low German: wi\nPlautdietsch: wie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wī\nMiddle Low German: wî\nLow German: wir\nDutch Low Saxon: wi\nGerman Low German: wi\nPlautdietsch: wie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wī"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wī\nMiddle Dutch: wi\nDutch: wij, we (muted)\nAfrikaans: wy\nJersey Dutch: wāi\nNegerhollands: wellie",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wī\nMiddle Dutch: wi\nDutch: wij, we (muted)\nAfrikaans: wy\nJersey Dutch: wāi\nNegerhollands: wellie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wir"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wir"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wir\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: biar, bar (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: biar\nGerman: wir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wir\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: biar, bar (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: biar\nGerman: wir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mir",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: mir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: mir"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "mir",
"3": "mier"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: mir, mier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: mir, mier"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "mia"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: mia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: mia"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mir"
},
"expansion": "German: mir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: mir (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "meer"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: meer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: meer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "mir",
"3": "mer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: mir, mer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: mir, mer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "mer"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: mer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: mer"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "מיר"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: מיר (mir)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: מיר (mir)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wīz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-decl-ppron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unkar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jiʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iwwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iwwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unsar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "iuwar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*wiʀ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wiʀ",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic pronouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"we (all)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wiʀ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wiʀ meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.